Rhynchocephalia
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Sphenodon punctatus

ORDER: Rhynchocephalia—Tuatara

Definition: Lizard-like reptiles, now restricted to New Zealand, that are unique in lacking copulatory organs and possessing a lower temporal arch in the skull. "Tuatara" is both singular and plural. Two living species.

These are the lizard-like "beak-heads" or tuatara of New Zealand. Though they resemble small iguanas, their scales are quite different, the teeth are acrodont (on the crowns of the teeth-bearing bones), and the skull has an arch of bone at the bottom of the postocular area.

Rhynchocephalians were once among the most widespread and diverse reptiles, but are known today from a mere two living species.

 


Dr. Robert Sprackland (left) photographing young tuatara at Berlin Zoo.